jueves, 2 de mayo de 2019
viernes, 12 de septiembre de 2014
MIGHT
Express possibility => "es posible que"
might + infinitive might go / might be / might rain , etc.
I / WE / THEY / YOU might (not) be, go ,
HE / SHE / IT play, come
I might ..........=it is possible that I will...
STUDY THE DIFFERENCE:
I might ..........=it is possible that I will...
- Imight go to tha cinema this evening
- A: When is Barbara go to the phone you? B: I don´t know .She might phone this afternoon?
- Take an umbrella with you , It might rain
- Buy a lottery ticket .You might be lucky
- Are you going out tonight ? I might
STUDY THE DIFFERENCE:
- I´m playing tenis tomorrow (sure) I might play tenis tomorrow (possible)
- Barbara is going to phone later (sure) Barbara might phone later (possible)
- I might not go to work tomorrow. (=it is possibe that I will not go)
- Sue might not come to the party.(=it is possible that she ´ll not come)
MUST / MUSTN´T
- We used must and mustn´t + the infinitive to talk about rules or obligation.
- we often use must / mustn´t + with you In this situation , you means people in general.
AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES NEGATIVE SENTENCES
-You must have a valid ticket -You mustn´t eat on the rain
-You must stand up behind the line - You mustn´t carig bikes on trains
MODALS
Modals verbs are used to express ideas such as possibility, intencion , obligation and necessity.
MODALS OF OBLIGATION:
STRUCTURE:
MODALS OF OBLIGATION:
- HAVE TO: it is impostant as mandatory to do something
- DON´T HAVE TO : it is your choise , you can do it os not.
Example:
- I have to go towork now
- Today it is Saturday , so you don´t have to wake up early
Complete the following sentences with have / has to or it / doesn´t have to :
- James is a samrt guy , he doesn´t have to study (study ) a lot!
- Lorenz and Susan live in a really old house , they have to buy (buy) a new one.
- Do you really have to speak (speak) so fast? I have to write down (write down) every single word!
- do , you don´t have to write down (write down) every word I say , just the most important ideas!
- oh, look at the time! I have to run (run) or a I´ll loose the train
He / she / it has to doesn´t /have to
I/ you/ we /they have to don´t / have to
(CONTINIUOUS)
6. You have to run( run) , the train is going to be delayed
7.She has a wonderful hair but she does not have to wash (wash) it every day
8. We can share a taxi it you want to you don´t have to walk(walk) home
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Do we have to go (go) for your now or cam we wait for mi sister?
9. We have to wait (wait) for your sister she has the keys
MODALS OF ADVICE AND PREFERENCE:
SHOULD/ SHOULDN´T
This modal shows or expresses advice (deberias)
STRUCTURE:
SUBJECT + SHOULD + VERB + COMPLEMENT
NEGATIVE FORM:
drive when you drink alcohol
You / he / they shouldn´t go out at night cheal in the exams
Example:
- You should study for the exams
- When you drive you should tasten your seat belt
TAG QUESTIONS IN SIMLE PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST
- Is an special construction in English.
- Is a stament followed and the questions and the whole sentences a tag questions and the miniquestions at the end is called questions tag.
- Is something small we add to something larger.
CONSTRUCTION:
POSITIVE STATEMENT NEGATIVE TAG
He is tall isn´t he?
NEGATIVE ATATEMENT POSITIVE TAG
He isn´t tall is he?
SIMPLE PRESENT:
-You're ten, aren't you ?
-They live in American, don't they ?
- It´s 12:15 isn´t it ? No , it isn´t it´s 12:20.
-You don't like math, do you ?
- He plays soccer, doesn´t he? Yes, he does
TAG QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLE PRESENT:
BE am/ is /are DO we / you / they DOES he / she / it
TAG QUESTIONS WITH SIMPLE PRESENT:
BE am/ is /are DO we / you / they DOES he / she / it
EXAMPLE:
- I am a student , am not I?
- He is the best student , is not he?
- They are smart , are not they?
- You live in Lima , do not you?
- She works at school , does not she?
Negative:
- She is not at school , is he?
- They are not your friends , are they?
- We are not in class , are we?
HOW + ADJETIVE / ADVERBS
How long ... ?
How far ... ?
How old ...?
How much ...?
How many ...?
How often ... ?
◉HOW LONG ...?
to ask about a period of time
-How long does it take to get to london ?
-How long is his visit ?
◉HOW FAR ...?
to ask about the distance from one people to another
-How far is your house from the library ?
-How far is it from Santader to Madrid ?
◉HOW OLD ...?
to ask about someone age
-How old are you ?
-How old were you when to live in England ?
◉HOW MUCH ...? (to ask about the prize of something)
-How much did you pay that computer ?
-How much milk there in the fridge ?
◉HOW MANY ...?
with a plural noun to ask about numbers
-How many are in your class ?
-How many people went to the party ?
◉HOW OFTEN ...?
to ask about the number of times something happen
-How often do you go to the cinema ?
-How often does your mom make bread ?
◉HOW ADJETIVE/ TOTAL VERBS ...?
to ask about the degree of a quality that some one or something has
How tall/how hot/ how well/ how good/ how wide/ how big/ how deep / how long / howw high/...
WHEN / WHILE
✔WHEN: use the past simple
WHEN HE WAS AT HOME , THE PHONE AS RINGING
EXAMPLE:
-She was surfing when the shark.
-I was having a picnic when I saw my sister.
-When you called ,he was watching TV.
✔WHILE: use the past progressive
HE WAS AT HOME, WHILE THE PHONE AS RINGING
EXAMPLE:
-While he was calling, her friend arrived his house.
-While they weresearching the forest,the police noticedsomething.
-While she was having lunch, he saw a pig.
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